Publications — Richard A. Normann

Publications — A. Bruno Frazier


A. Published
Books and Parts of Books

 

Books

 

1.      A. B. Frazier and J. Jara-Almonte,
"Chapter 116: Precision Metallic Microstructures and Micro Molding
Technologies", in the Industrial Electronics Handbook (ed: J. D.
Irwin), CRC Press & IEEE Press, 1997, pp. 1489-1514.

 

2.      P. McWhorter, A.B. Frazier, and P.
Rai-Choudhury, "Chapter 1:
Micromachining and Trends for the Twenty-First Century ", in the SPIE
Handbook of Microlithography, Micromachining, and Microfabrication
(ed: P.
Rai-Choudhury), ISBN 0-85296-9111-2, 1997, pp. 4-30.

 

B. Refereed
Publications

 

Published Journal Papers

 

1. A.B. Frazier and M.G. Allen,
"Piezoresistive Graphite/Polyimide Thin Films for Micromachining
Applications", Journal of Applied Physics, (73) 4428-4433 (1993).

 

2. A.B. Frazier and M.G. Allen, "Metallic
Microstructures Fabricated Using Photosensitive Polyimide Electroplating
Molds", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, (2) 87-94
(1993).

 

3. A.B. Frazier, S.C. Olson,
S.P. Turner, and M.G. Allen, "Characterization of Graphite-Filled
Polyimide Thin Films Using Micromachining Techniques", Journal of
Microcircuits and Electronic Packaging
, (1) 37-49 (1994).

 

4. A.B. Frazier, C.H. Ahn, and
M.G. Allen, "Development of Micromachined Devices Using Polyimide-Based
Processes", Sensors and Actuators, (45) 47-55 (1994).

 

5. R.L. Cadenhead and A.B.
Frazier, "Solid State Microelectronic Sensors: A Core Digest", Journal
of Microcircuits and Electronic Packaging
, (18) 51-75 (1995).

 

6. A.B. Frazier, C. Friedrich,
and R.O. Warrington, "The Miniaturization Technologies: Past, Present, and
Future", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, (42) 423-430
(1995).

 

7. A.B. Frazier, "Recent Applications of
Polyimide to Micromachining Technology", IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Electronics
, (42) 442-448 (1995).

 

8. A.B. Frazier,
"Wafer-to-wafer Bonding with Thick High Aspect Ratio Embedded Micro
Channels", Journal of Microsystem Technologies, (5) 287-92 (1995).

 

9. A.B. Frazier and M.G. Allen,
"Uses of Electroplated Aluminum for the Development of Microstructures and
Micromachining Processes", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems,
(1) 91-99 (1997).

 

10. J.D. Brazzle, I.E. Papautsky,
and A.B. Frazier, "Micromachined Pipette Arrays (MPA)", University
of Utah’s Journal of Undergraduate Research
, (8) 9-14 (1998).

 

11. I. Papautsky, J. Brazzle, H.
Swerdlow, and A.B. Frazier, "A Low Temperature, IC Compatible Process for
Fabricating Surface Micromachined Metallic Microchannels", IEEE Journal
of Microelectromechanical Systems
, (7) 267-73 (1998).

 

12. J. Stephenson and A.B. Frazier, "A Micro
Scale Integrated Transformer for Low Power Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industrial
Electronics
, (28) 784-791 (1998).

 

13. B.K. Gale, K.D. Caldwell, and
A.B. Frazier, "A Micromachined Electrical Field Flow Fractionation
(µ-EFFF) System", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, (45)
1459-1470 (1998).

 

14. I. Papautsky, J. Brazzle, T.
Ameel, and A.B. Frazier, "Laminar Fluid Behavior in Microchannels using
MicroPolar Fluid Theory", Sensors and Actuators, (73) 101-108
(1999).

 

15. H.E. Ayliffe, A. Bruno
Frazier, and R.D. Rabbitt, "Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy using
Microchannels with Integrated Metal Electrodes", IEEE Journal on
Microelectromechanical Systems
, (8) 50-57 (1999).

 

16. I. Papautsky, J. Brazzle, H.
Swerdlow, and A.B. Frazier, "Micromachined Pipette Arrays", accepted
for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Date
Accepted: November 22, 1999.

 

17. A.B. Frazier, K.D. Caldwell,
B.K. Gale, and I.E. Papautsky, "Integrated Micromachined Components for
Bio/Chemical Analysis Systems", accepted for publication in the International
Journal on Mechatronics
, Date Accepted: September 20, 1999.

 

18. J. Brazzle, I. Papautsky, and A.B. Frazier,
"Micromachined Needle Arrays", accepted for publication in the Journal
of Micro BioMedical Devices
, Date Accepted: January 12, 2000.

 

Submitted Journal Papers

 

1. I. Papautsky, T. Ameel, and A.B. Frazier,
"A Review of Single Phase Micro Scale Internal Flow", submitted to Microscale
ThermoPhysical Engineering
, Date Submitted: January, 2000.

 

2. J. Brazzle, S. Mohanty, and A.B. Frazier,
“Metallic Micromachined Needles with Multiple Output Ports”, submitted to the IEEE
Journal on Microelectromechanical Systems
, Date Submitted: January, 2000.

 

3.     
B.K. Gale, K.D.
Caldwell, and A.B. Frazier, "Geometrical Scaling Effects in Electrical
Field Flow Fractionation", submitted to Analytical Chemistry, Date
Submitted: February, 2000.

 

4. I. Papautsky, S. Mohanty, R. Weiss, and A.B.
Frazier, “High Lane Density Agarose Slab Gel Electrophoresis using
Micromachined Instrumentation”, submitted to Analytical Chemistry, Date
Submitted: February, 2000.

 

Plenary Lectures

 

1. A.B. Frazier, B.K. Gale, and
I. Papautsky, "Metallic Micromachined Pipettes and Bioanalysis
Systems", International Symposium on Mechatronics and Human Science,
Nagoya, Japan, October, 1997, pp. 5-12.

 

2. A.B. Frazier, I. Papautsky,
T.L. Edwards, and B.K. Gale, “Integrated Sample Preparation Systems for
Miniaturized Biochemical Analysis’, Tenth International Symposium on
Micromechatronics and Human Science
, Nagoya, Japan, Nov. 23-26, 1999, pp.
19-26.

 

Invited Conference Papers

 

1. A.B. Frazier,
"Development of Micromachining Technologies using Electroplated
Metals", Extended Abstract from the 186th Meeting of the
Electrochemical Society
, Miami Beach, Florida: ECS. October, 1994, pp.
499-500.

 

2. P. Coane, J. T. Cook, D. J.
Monk, A. B. Frazier, and R. O. Warrington, "Packaging Issues in the
Miniaturization Technologies", ASME International Intersociety
Electronic Packaging Conference and Exhibition (INTERPack95)
, Kona, Hawaii:
March, 1995.

 

3. D. Beebe, A.B. Frazier, and
R. Gao, "Application of MEMS Technologies to Biomedical
Instrumentation," 188th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society,
Chicago, Oct. 8-13, 1995, pp. 100-116.

 

4. A.B. Frazier,
"Technology Transfer: A Case Study from the University Perspective", Commercialization
of Microsystems 98
, San Diego, CA, September 13-17, 1998, pp. 517-523.

 

5.      A.B. Frazier, "Packaging of
Microfluidic Devices", International Conference on Electronic and
Photonic Packaging
, Maui, Hawaii, June 13-19, 1999.

 

6. A.B. Frazier, J. Brazzle,
B.K. Gale, and I. Papautsky, “Miniaturized Devices for Bio/Chemical Sample
Preparation”, International Device Research Symposium, Charlottesville,
VA, Dec. 1-3, 1999, pp. 471-474.

 

Refereed Conference Papers

 

1. A.B. Frazier, J.W. Babb, and
M.G. Allen, "Design and Fabrication of Electroplated Micromotor
Structures", The Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers
, Atlanta, GA:
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. December, 1991, pp. 135-146.

 

2. A.B. Frazier and M.G. Allen,
"High Aspect Ratio Electroplated Microstructures Using A Photosensitive
Polyimide Process", 5th IEEE International Workshop on Micro Electro
Mechanical Systems
, Travemunde, Germany:
IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. February, 1992, pp. 87-92. (38.3%
acceptance rate for presentations
)

 

3. A.B. Frazier, M.R. Khan, and
M.G. Allen, "Mechanical and Piezoresistive Properties of Graphite-Filled
Polyimide Thin Films", Materials Research Society 1992 Spring Meeting,
San Francisco, CA: Materials Research
Society. April, 1992, pp. 295-302.

 

4. A.B. Frazier and M.G. Allen,
"Mechanical and Piezoresistive Properties of Graphite-Filled Polyimide for
Hybrid Micromachined Systems", International Symposium on
Microelectronics
, San Francisco, CA:
International Society for Hybrid Microelectronics. October, 1992,

pp. 99-105.

*
Best paper of Session, Best paper of Symposium

 

5. A.B. Frazier, D.P. O’Brien,
and M.G. Allen, “Two Dimensional Metallic Microelectrode Arrays for the Extracellular
Stimulation and Recording of Neurons”, 6th IEEE International Workshop on
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
, Ft. Lauderdale, FL: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society.
February, 1993, pp. 195-200. (36.9% acceptance rate for presentations)

 

6. A.B. Frazier, R.P. Powers,
and M.G. Allen, "Thin Film Programmable Interconnect Arrays", International
Conference & Exhibition on Multichip Modules
, Denver, CO: ISHM, IEPS. April, 1994, pp. 293-298.

 

7. A.B. Frazier, "Uses of
Polyimide for Micromachining Applications", 20th Annual Conference of
the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
,
Bologna, Italy: SICE, AEI. September, 1994, pp. 1483-1487.

*
Best paper of Session, Second Best Paper of Symposium

 

8. R.O. Warrington and A.B.
Frazier, "The Miniaturization Technologies: Past, Present, and
Future", 20th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society
, Bologna, Italy: SICE, AEI. September, 1994, pp. 1460-1465.

 

9. A.B. Frazier and M.G. Allen,
"Uses of Electroplated Aluminum in Micromachining Applications", IEEE
Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop
, Hilton Head, SC: Transducers Research Foundation. June 1994,
pp. 91-96. (30.1% acceptance rate for presentations)

 

10. B.K.
Gale, K. Caldwell, A.B. Frazier, "Micromachined Electrical Field Flow Fractionation
System", 10th IEEE International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical
Systems
, Nagoya, Japan, January, 1997, pp. 207-212. (14.5% acceptance
rate for oral presentations
)

 

11. I.
Papautsky, H. Swerdlow, and A.B. Frazier, "Surface Micromachined IC
Compatible Technology for Fabricating Metallic MicroChannels", 10th
IEEE International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
, Nagoya,
Japan, January, 1997, pp. 104-109. (37.7% acceptance rate)

 

12. B. Ganesh, T.A. Ameel, D.G.
Petelenz, D.A. Chinn, R.A. Normann, and A.B. Frazier, "Packaging of Neural
Stimulation/Recording Systems: Review and New Mechanism for Interfacing Passive
Electrodes and Signal Processing Circuitry", International Conference
on Electronic and Photonic Packaging
, Kona, HI, June,1997, pp. 112-117.

 

13. J.L. Hunt-Holmes, H. Swerdlow,
and A.B. Frazier, "Integrated Microchannels with Metallic and Polymeric
Channel Sections", International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and
Actuators
, June, 1997, Chicago, IL, pp. 519-522. (42.4% acceptance rate
for presentations
)

 



14. H.E. Ayliffe, R.D. Rabbitt,
P.A. Tresco, and A.B. Frazier, "Micromachined Cellular Characterization
System for Studying the Biomechanics of Individual Cells", International
Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators
, June, 1997, Chicago, IL,
pp. 1307-1310. (28.1% acceptance rate for oral presentations)

 

15. H.E. Ayliffe, R.D. Rabbitt,
and A.B. Frazier, "Microfabricated Electric Impedance Chamber for
Electrical Characterization of Single Cells", SPIE, January, 1998,
Vol. 3258, pp. 82-90.

 

16. I.E.
Papautsky, T. Ameel, and A.B. Frazier, "Micro Channel Fluid Behavior using
Micro Polar Fluid Theory", 11th IEEE International Workshop on Micro
Electro Mechanical Systems
, Heidelberg, Germany, January, 1998, pp.
544-549. (16.3% acceptance rate for oral presentations)

 

17. B.K.
Gale, K.D. Caldwell, and A.B. Frazier, "Characterization of a
Micromachined Electrical Field Flow Fractionation (µ-EFFF) System", Solid
State Sensor and Actuator Workshop
, Hilton Head, SC, June 7-11, 1998, pp.
342-345.

 

18. M.
Wang, T.A. Ameel, A.B. Frazier, and R.O. Warrington, "Microtube Convection
Heat Transfer for a Power-Law Fluid in Laminar Slip Flow with an Isoflux
Boundary Condition", 1998 ASME IMECE, Anaheim, CA, October, 1998.

 

19. B.K.
Gale, K.D. Caldwell, and A.B. Frazier, "Electrical Conductivity Particle
Detector for use in Biological and Chemical Micro Analysis Systems", SPIE
Micro Fluidic Devices and Systems Conference
, Santa Clara, CA, September
21-22, 1998, pp. 230-241.

 

20. I.
Papautsky, J. Brazzle, T.A. Ameel, and A.B. Frazier, "Parallel Sample
Manipulation using Micromachined Pipette Arrays", SPIE Micro Fluidic
Devices and Systems Conference
, Santa Clara, CA, September 21-22, 1998, pp.
104-115.

 

21. J.
Brazzle, I. Papautsky, and A.B. Frazier, "Fluid Coupled Metallic
Micromachined Needle Arrays", SPIE Micro Fluidic Devices and Systems
Conference
, Santa Clara, CA, September 21-22, 1998, pp. 116-124.

 

22. I.
Papautsky, T. Ameel, and A.B. Frazier, "Single-Phase Fluid Flow in
Microchannels", Second International Symposium on Advanced Energy
Systems and Related Technologies
, Nagoya, Japan, December 1-3, 1998, pp.
186-187.

 

23. T.L. Edwards, B.K. Gale, and
A.B. Frazier, "A Micromachined Thermal Field Flow Fractionation System
(µ-TFFF)", International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and
Actuators
, June, 1999, Sendia, Japan, pp. 742-745.

 

24. H.E.
Ayliffe, R.D. Rabbitt, and A.B. Frazier, "Micro Electric Impedance
Spectroscopy for Electrophysical Characterization of Cells", International
Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators
, June, 1999, Sendia, Japan,
pp. 734-737.

 

25. I.
Papautsky, S. K. Mohanty, R. Weiss, and A. B. Frazier, "Micromachined
Pipette Arrays for High Lane Density Slab Gel Electrophoresis", International
Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators
, June, 1999, Sendia, Japan,
pp. 52-55. (25.7% acceptance rate for oral presentations)

 

26. B.K.
Gale, K.D. Caldwell, and A.B. Frazier, “Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy
Particle Detector for use in Micro Analysis Systems”, SPIE Micro Fluidic
Devices and Systems Conference
, Santa Clara, CA, September 20-21, 1999, pp.
190-201.

 

27. J.
Brazzle, S. Mohanty, and A.B. Frazier, “Hollow Metallic Micromachined Needles
with Multiple Output Ports”, SPIE Micro Fluidic Devices and Systems
Conference
, Santa Clara, CA, September 20-21, 1999, pp. 257-266.

 

28. J.
Liu, L. Tian, and A.B. Frazier, “Linear Magnetic Position Sensors based on the
Hall Effect”, SPIE Micromachined Devices and Components, Santa Clara,
CA, September 20-21, 1999.

 

29. I.
Papautsky, S. Mohanty, T. Ameel, and A.B. Frazier, “Effects of Rectangular
Microchannel Aspect Ratio on Laminar Friction Constant”, SPIE Micro Fluidic
Devices and Systems Conference
, Santa Clara, CA, September 20-21, 1999, pp.
147-159.

 

30. B.C.
Giordano, J.P. Ferrance, A.F.R. Huhmer, S. A. Swedbert, A. B. Frazier, and J.P.
Landers, “Noncontact Thermal Cycling for PCR in Microliter and Submicroliter
Volumes in Microchips Constructed from Novel Substrates”, accepted for
publication in HPCE’2000.

 

C. Other
Publications

 

Conference Papers

 

1. A.B. Frazier,
"Wafer-to-wafer Bonding with Thick High Aspect Ratio Embedded Micro
Channels", High Aspect Ratio Micro Structures Conference (HARMST),
Karlsruhe, Germany, June, 1995.

 

2. A.B. Frazier, "Low
Temperature IC-Compatible Wafer-to-Wafer Bonding with Embedded Micro Channels
for Integrated Sensing Systems", 38th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and
Systems
, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, August, 1995, pp. 505-508.

 

3. A.B. Frazier,
"Micromachined Precision Cutting Tools", 17th International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
,
Montreal, Canada, September, 1995, pp. 7.1.1.1.

 

5. H.E. Ayliffe, A.B. Frazier,
and R.D. Rabbitt, "The Development of a Microfabricated Device to Measure
the Electric Impedance of Individual Leukocytes", Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.
Biomedical Engineering Conference
, June, 1997, vol. 35, pp. 485-486.

 

6. I.E. Papautsky, J.D. Brazzle,
H. Swerdlow, and A.B. Frazier, "Micromachined Pipette Arrays (MPA)", IEEE
International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference
,
Chicago, IL, October, 1997, pp. 2281-2284.

 

7. I.E. Papautsky, J.D. Brazzle,
H. Swerdlow, and A.B. Frazier, "Macro-to-Micro Sample Interfacing
Instrumentation", BioMedical Engineering Conference, San Diego, CA,
October, 1997, pg. 1.

 

8. A.B. Frazier, K.D. Caldwell,
T. Ameel, B.K. Gale, and I. Papautsky, "Micro Scale Fluid Analysis
Systems: Applications and Engineering Issues", 7th International
Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation
, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-11,
1998, pg. 74.

 

9. J.D. Brazzle, I. Papautsky,
and A.B. Frazier, "Fluid Coupled Micromachined Needle Arrays (MPA)", IEEE
International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference
,
Hong Kong, October, 1998, pg. 1837.

 

10. B.K. Gale, K.D. Caldwell, and
A.B. Frazier, "Scaling Effects in Micro Electrical Field Flow
Fractionation Systems", 10th International Symposium on Field Flow
Fractionation
, Paris, France, August 30-31, 1999, pp. 45-46.

 

11. J.D.
Brazzle, S. Mohanty, and A.B. Frazier, “Micromachined Multiple Output Port
Needle”, IEEE International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and
Biology Conference
, Atlanta, GA, October, 1999, pg. 834.

 

12. I.
Papautsky, S.K. Mohanty, R. Weiss, and A.B. Frazier, “High Lane Density Slab
Gel Electrophoresis by Micromachined Instrumentation”, IEEE International
Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference
, Atlanta, GA,
October, 1999, pg. 843.

 

13. L.
Tian, and A.B. Frazier, “Drug Signaturing Using Impedance Spectroscopy Technique”,
IEEE International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Conference
, Atlanta, GA, October, 1999, pg. 813.

 

14. T.L.
Edwards, B.K. Gale, and A.B. Frazier, “A Miniaturized Thermal Field Flow
Fractionation System, IEEE International Conference on Engineering in
Medicine and Biology Conference
, Atlanta, GA, October, 1999, pg. 848.

 

15. B.K.
Gale, T.L. Edwards, and A.B. Frazier, “Scaling Effects in Micro Electrical
Field Flow Fractionation System with Integrated Detector”, IEEE
International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference
,
Atlanta, GA, October, 1999, pg. 842.